Environmental impact of pesticides

Review a list of pesticide impact studies here: Evaluation of Field Trials Data on the Efficacy and Selectivity of Insecticides on Locusts and Grasshoppers https://www.fao.org/ag/locusts/common/ecg/2614/en/PRG11.pdf
Lahr J, Diallo AO, Gadji B, Diouf PS, Bedaux JJM, Badji A, Ndour KB, Andreasen JE, van Straalen NM (2000) Ecological effects of experimental insecticide applications on invertebrates in Sahelian temporary ponds. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19: 1278–1289. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620190509
Lahr J, Badji A, Marquenie S, Schuiling E, Ndour KB, Diallo AO, Everts JW (2001) Acute Toxicity of Locust Insecticides to Two Indigenous Invertebrates from Sahelian Temporary Ponds. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 48: 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.2000.1995
Fenitrothion and chlorpyrifos
Mullié WC, Verwey PJ, Berends AG, Everts JW, Sene F and Koeman JH (1991) The impact of pesticides on palearctic migratory birds in the Western Sahel. ICBP Technical Publication, 12, 35-58.
[https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(99)00072-1 Environmental impact of the locust control agents fenitrothion, fenitrothion–esfenvalerate and triflumuron on terrestrial arthropods in Madagasca
[https://doi.org/10.1665/1082-6467(2001)010%5B0171:ECALCP%5D2.0.CO;2 Environmental conservation and locust control — possible conflicts and solution
Effects of grasshopper-control insecticides on survival and brain acetylcholinesterase of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) chicks
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15: 518–524 https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.544.7940&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Greig-Smith,P.I. (1993) Killing with care-can pesticides be environmentally friendly? Biologist3,132-
136.
Stewart,D.A.B.(1998) Non-target grasshoppers as indicators of the side-effects of chemical locust control
in the Karoo, South Afiica, J. insect Cons. 2, 263-276
malathion
"...decade-long control of grasshoppers in the US using malathion led to detrimental changes in grassland community composition and a predominance of economically harmful grasshoppers (pest resurgence)." ^[1]
Themes=
Why is it hard to "do the right thing"
cost
external costs such as removal of obsolete stocks or economic losses https://www.fao.org/ag/locusts/common/ecg/2614/en/PRG11.pdf

^[1]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Locust Pesticide Referee Group (2021) Evaluation of Field Trials Data on the Efficacy and Selectivity of Insecticides on Locusts and Grasshoppers. . Report to FAO, 59pp.

[PRG2021-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Locust Pesticide Referee Group (2021) Evaluation of Field Trials Data on the Efficacy and Selectivity of Insecticides on Locusts and Grasshoppers. . Report to FAO, 59pp.

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